with的獨立主格結構

with的獨立主格結構

with獨立主格結構的用法

第一,With獨立主格結構用作狀語時,除了上面說的伴隨狀語外,還可以表方式狀語、原因狀語、href="https://mdkpw.com/tags-lk54-0.html" target="_blank" >時間狀語等。

【例】With Tom to help me, I am sure to succeed.

第二,With獨立主格結構還可用作定語(一般後置)。

【例】Tom reached a river bank with so many flowers on both banks.

第三,with獨立主格結構中的名詞和後面跟的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語形成主表關係。

【例】She looked at Tom with tears in her eyes.

第四,with獨立主格結構中的名詞和後面跟的現在分詞形成主謂關係。

【例】With night coming on, they started for home.

第五,with獨立主格結構中的名詞和後面跟的過去分詞與動詞不定式形成動賓關係。跟過去分詞時表被動與完成,跟不定式表將來要做。

【例】With so much homework to do, Ada had to sit up through the night.

第六,省略,with獨立主格結構爲“with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語“時,一般會省去with與介詞短語裏修飾名詞的詞,變成”名詞+介詞+名詞“的結構。

【例】He walked into the room, notebook in hand.